Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP)

Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), is the term given to a group of inherited disorders that are characterized by progressive weakness and spasticity (stiffness) of the legs.

More than 30 genes that are responsible for several forms of HSP have been identified. These genes generally help maintain the function of axons in the spinal cord.  Understanding how mutations of these genes cause HSP should lead to ways to prevent, treat, and hopefully one day cure HSP.

Typically, early in the disease course, there may be mild gait difficulties and stiffness. These symptoms then slowly progress so that eventually individuals with HSP may require the assistance of a walking aid or wheelchair.

Although the primary feature of HSP is progressive lower limb spasticity and weakness, there are a wide range of other complicated forms of HSP. As a result, there may be other symptoms, such as;

• Impaired vision
• Ataxia (lack of muscle coordination),
• Epilepsy
• Cognitive impairment
• Peripheral neuropathy

Physio + Health Matters have over 20 years’ experience and a team of specialist clinicians to support you in your rehabilitation needs. We have a range of interventions available, including (but not limited to)

• Spasticity management / Botulinum toxin injections
• Hands on therapy
• Exercise Therapy / Home exercise plans
• Hydrotherapy
• Orthotics and biomechanics assessment
• TENS, Ultrasound, interferential electrotherapy
• Lycra suits
• Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES)